he original line was Lennon (guitar), McCartney (guitar), Harrison (guitar), Stuart Sutcliffe (bass) and Pete Best (drums). Stuart Sutcliffe left the band in 1961, when Paul McCartney took over on bass. Pete Best was replaced on drums in 1962 by Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey). The band honed their skills in Liverpool and Hamburg during 1961 to 1963. Under the guiding wing of Brian Epstein they managed to get an audition at Decca in early 1962 but Decca weren't interested in signing the group. After listening to the Decca audition recording n May 1962 producer George Martin signed The Beatles up to a recording contract under Parlaphone, a small label owned by EMI. The first single, Love Me Do, was released in October 1962 and reached th3 top 20. Please Please Me followed in January 1963 and reached number two. The Album Please Please Me, recorded 'live' at Abbey Road studio in a day, was released in March 1963 and went to number one. The Single From Me To You was released in April and reached number one, followed in August by She Loves You, a hit that was an all time best seller up to that date. A second album With The Beatles was released. The Band toured repeatedly during 1963 rapidly building up a fan base and being greeted with almost uncontrollable excitement everywhere they went. Sometime in December after a CBS broadcast Beatlemania erupted in the USA. In February 1964 the band visited New York to play a concert at Washington Coliseum. In June 1964 The Beatles toured internationally followed by a thirty concert tour of the US in August. 1964 saw the release of the first film A Hard Day's Night, followed by the release of the soundtrack album. A second film, Help, was released in 1965. This same year saw the members of the group being awarded MBE by Queen Elizabeth II; the event causing a lot of controversy amongst conservative holders of the award, some of which returned them in protest.
With the release of Rubber Soul in 1965 and Revolver in 1966 the band was maturing into a serious musical talent with the band experimenting in the studio developing new styles using technology as well as instruments. George Harrison also started to contribute more on these albums, developing a distinct eastern sound. At the end of a US tour the Beatles played their last concert at Candlestick Park San Francisco on August 29th. The band had not played any of the new material during the tour. The groundbreaking blockbuster Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Heart's Cub Band was a released in June 1967. The album re-wrote the rules for pop music, not just with the music but also the presentation: a bold colourful cover, with lyrics printed on the back. The critics loved it being ranked by Rolling Stone as number one in the 500 Greatest albums of all time. On June 25th the band played All You Need Is Love to a global TV audience, the first ever broadcast of its kind. Whilst on retreat in Wales the band received news of Brian Epstein's death from an accidental drugs overdose, throwing the band into confusion and uncertainty.
After Epstein's death the band received another blow with a thrashing of their film Magical Mystery tour by the press. On the plus side The Beatles (The White Album), the first to be released on the new Apple label, was successful and the animated film Yellow Submarine was well received by the critics for its innovative style. Without Epstein's direction the band started to fall apart, relations between the members began to fragment with Ringo even leaving the band for a short spell in 1968. The band started to work on Let It Be in January 1969 but it was shelved due to dissatisfaction with the production by Glyn Jones, the only Beatles album not to have been produced by George Martin. It was later released in 1970 becoming the last album released before the band broke up at the end of December 1969. In April The Beatles began work on their final alum Abbey Road. Produced by George Martin it was released in late September 1970, six days after John Lennon had announced his departure from the band. On May 8th Let It Be produced by Phil Spector was released followed at the end of the month by the documentary film.
McCartney filed a suit for the dissolution of The Beatles on 31 December 1970 but disputes continued long after and the legal break up of the band didn't occur until 1975.
| Year | Title |
| 1963 | Please Please Me |
| 1963 | With The Beatles |
| 1964 | A Hard day's Night |
| 1964 | Beatles For Sale |
| 1965 | Help! |
| 1965 | Rubber Soul |
| 1966 | Revolver |
| 1967 | Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band |
| 1968 | The Beatles (The White Album) |
| 1969 | Yellow Submarine |
| 1969 | Abbey Road |
| 1970 | Let It Be |